Why Choose Information Technology Courses after 12th
Choosing a course after Class 12 isn't easy. With everyone offering advice—from family to teachers to social media—it's common to feel unsure. If you're wondering whether studying Information Technology (IT) makes sense, the answer depends on what you're interested in and where you see yourself in a few years.
Today, almost every part of daily life uses IT in some way. From sending money through your phone to attending virtual classes, it's everywhere. According to the World Economic Forum (2023), three out of four jobs in the coming years will need digital skills. So, if you're curious about tech, like solving problems, and enjoy building things that work, IT could be the right path for you.
What Is Information Technology?
IT is about using computers, networks, and software to handle information. It includes everything from writing code for websites to keeping data secure. While computer science is more focused on theory and mathematics, IT is more about applying those ideas in practical ways.
Some real-life uses include:
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Developing mobile apps
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Managing data for hospitals
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Setting up online classrooms
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Securing online transactions
Why IT Skills Are Useful in Daily Life
IT is not just for tech companies. It's now a big part of education, banking, farming, health, transport, and even entertainment. According to a report by McKinsey Global Institute (2023), digital tools could boost global productivity by trillions of dollars by 2030. That shows how widespread its impact is.
You use IT when you:
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Use an ATM or mobile banking
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Check your school portal
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Watch something on a streaming platform
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Use GPS or maps to get directions
Who Should Consider Studying IT?
If you enjoy:
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Figuring out how things work
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Playing with apps and software
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Learning new tools or languages online
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Solving real-life problems using logic
Then you’re a good fit for IT. You don’t need to be a genius in math, but having patience, curiosity, and a willingness to keep learning will help.
Can Students from Any Stream Choose IT?
Yes. Students from Science, Commerce, and even Arts can take up IT. Some courses like BCA or diploma programs are open to all streams. What matters more is your interest and commitment to learn.
Types of IT Courses After 12th
1. Degree Courses
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BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications)
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Bachelor of Information Technology (BIT) / BSc in IT or Computer Science
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BE/B.Tech in Information Technology
These usually take 3–4 years and include both theory and hands-on training.
2. Diploma and Certificate Courses
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Web Design
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Mobile App Development
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Python or Java Programming
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Networking and Cybersecurity
They are shorter—usually 6 months to 2 years—and help you get started quickly.
3. Online Courses
Platforms like Coursera, edX, and NPTEL offer flexible options. They’re helpful if you want to learn a specific skill or if you’re from a remote area with fewer college options.
Popular IT Specializations to Explore
Some areas you can focus on include:
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Data Analytics
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Cybersecurity
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Cloud Systems
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Artificial Intelligence
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Software Development
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Blockchain
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UI/UX Design
LinkedIn’s Emerging Jobs Report (2024) shows that Data Analyst and Security Analyst roles are growing quickly around the world.
Skills You’ll Learn
Technical Skills
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Writing code (e.g., Python, Java, C++)
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Handling databases like MySQL
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Building websites
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Working with networks and cloud platforms
Other Skills
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Solving problems step by step
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Managing time and projects
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Teamwork using real tools like GitHub
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Communicating ideas clearly
These skills are useful in many jobs—even outside tech.
What Jobs Can You Get?
Entry-Level Roles
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Web Developer
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Support Technician
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Junior Programmer
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Database Assistant
Advanced Roles After Gaining Experience
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Cybersecurity Analyst
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AI Developer
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Data Scientist
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DevOps Engineer
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Full Stack Developer
According to PayScale, IT graduates in India typically earn between INR 3.5 to INR 7 lakh annually at entry-level. In countries like the US and Canada, starting salaries range from $50,000 to $80,000 per year.
IT Skills Are Needed Worldwide
Reports from ISC2 (2023) show a global shortage of over 3 million cybersecurity professionals. That means countries are looking for skilled people, and they’re making it easier for tech graduates to get jobs abroad.
Places like Canada, Germany, and Australia often have immigration pathways for tech roles. If you learn IT now, you can apply for international jobs later.
Why Choose IT Over Other Courses?
Compared to many traditional programs:
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IT offers better flexibility—you can work from home, freelance, or join a company.
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The skills are useful across fields—finance, education, healthcare, marketing.
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Job options are more stable due to consistent demand.
Real Challenges in IT Careers
It’s not always smooth. Some common issues include:
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Fast-changing technology: You’ll need to keep learning to stay up to date.
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Screen time: Long hours can lead to eye strain or fatigue.
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Work pressure: Deadlines and debugging can be stressful.
People who succeed often take short breaks, manage time well, and keep a learning mindset.
How to Pick the Right Course
Start by asking:
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What topics excite you?
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Do you enjoy working alone or in teams?
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Do you want to study online or on campus?
Try free coding lessons online to see what you enjoy. Talk to seniors, attend info sessions, or read student reviews.
What Does an IT Curriculum Cover?
Here’s what most courses include:
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Basics of programming
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Database management
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Computer networks
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Operating systems
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Software engineering
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Final-year projects or internships
Universities like Tribhuvan University and Kathmandu University have similar structures, mixing theory with real-world work.
What About Scholarships?
IT is one of the better-supported fields. Some available options:
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ICT Scholarship (Ministry of Education, Nepal)
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Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships
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Google Women Techmakers Grant
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University-based merit and need scholarships
Check with colleges or education ministries regularly for updates.
Where Is IT Headed?
Emerging topics include:
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Artificial Intelligence and Automation
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Tech in agriculture and climate science
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Cybersecurity for small businesses
A report by the World Bank (2022) says that tech graduates earn around 25% more than their peers with general degrees. That shows the demand is steady and growing.
What Do Experts Say?
Professor Arjun Sharma from Kathmandu University says:
“We need more doers than dreamers. If you want to build something, not just talk about it—then IT is a good place to start.”
That sums up the value of IT—it’s a field where action counts. And there’s always something real to work on.
Final Thoughts
IT is not just another subject. It’s a tool that helps people build things, solve problems, and stay relevant in a world that’s always changing. Whether you want to build an app, help farmers get better prices, or work in a hospital’s tech department—IT gives you the skills to make it happen.
If you're a student after 12th wondering where to start, consider IT not as a shortcut to a job, but as a way to learn how to solve real problems that matter.
FAQs
What are some good IT courses for beginners after 12th?
You can start with BCA, diploma in web development, or a beginner Python course.
Can commerce or arts students study IT?
Yes, many programs accept students from all backgrounds. You don’t need to be from a science stream.
Do I need to know coding before I start an IT course?
No. Most beginner courses teach coding from scratch.
How much does an IT course cost?
It depends on the program. Diplomas may cost a few thousand rupees, while degrees can be more. Scholarships are often available.
What kind of jobs can I get after a diploma in IT?
Web designer, IT support assistant, junior developer, or even start freelancing online.
