Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws (BALLB)

BALLB at Model College of Law, Janakpur

The Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws (BALLB) at Model College of Law, Janakpur, is a five-year integrated undergraduate program affiliated with Purbanchal University. It combines law with subjects from the humanities and social sciences before moving into advanced legal study, clinical education, elective groups, advocacy, and research.

The program uses English as its primary medium of instruction and includes classroom learning, case studies, moot courts, legal drafting, client counselling, community outreach, internships, and a dissertation. The college has 60 seats for the program.

Quick Highlights

Program Overview

The BALLB program combines legal education with subjects such as political thought, economics, history, sociology, international relations, and language. This interdisciplinary structure helps students study law alongside the social, political, and economic settings in which legal rules operate.

The early years introduce general legal principles, legal reasoning, legislative processes, criminal law, procedural law, and the sociology of law. Later years cover constitutional law, international law, evidence, legal research, professional ethics, jurisprudence, company law, administrative law, advocacy, and specialized legal fields.

Clinical courses run across different stages of the program. Students take part in legal writing, community advocacy, institutional visits, case analysis, moot courts, mock trials, client counselling, and other practical exercises.

Eligibility

Applicants must have completed +2, A Levels, Intermediate, or an equivalent qualification from a recognized board in any stream.

The minimum academic requirement is:

• A minimum GPA of 2.0, or

• A minimum C grade in every subject

There is no stated age limit for applying to the BALLB program.

Admission Process

Admission requires applicants to sit for the entrance examination conducted by Purbanchal University.

Selection considers the applicant’s previous academic performance and entrance examination score. Applicants are enrolled according to merit and are required to participate in the orientation class.

Students must maintain at least 80 percent attendance in the theory and practical classes of each subject.

Course Duration and Structure

The BALLB program is completed over five academic years. Its structure progresses from foundational humanities and introductory law subjects to advanced legal study, clinical education, optional subject groups, trial advocacy, professional development, and dissertation work.

The first three years provide a common academic foundation. During the fourth and fifth years, students select an optional subject group from the following areas:

• Criminal Law

• Business Law

• Constitutional Law

• Environment and Development Law

BALLB Curriculum

First Year

The first year introduces social sciences, legal concepts, logic, and clinical work.

• Political Theory Thoughts

• Economics

• History of Nepal

• Sociology

• General Principles of Law

• General Concept of Law

• Theories of Logic and Legal Reasoning

• Clinical Works

Second Year

The second year covers legal language, international relations, law-making, procedure, sociology of law, criminal law, and practical study.

• Legal English

• Legal Nepali

• International Relations and Diplomacy

• Legislative Principles and Law Making Process

• Principles and Rules of Procedural Law

• Sociology of Law

• Criminal Law

• Clinical Course: Visits of Jails and Preparation of the Report on Sentencing System and Reforms

Third Year

The third year moves into public law, international law, evidence, research, professional ethics, and community-based clinical education.

• International Human Rights Law

• Principles of Interpretation

• Law of Evidence

• Public International Law

• Constitutional Law and Constitutionalism

• Legal Research

• Professional Ethics

• Clinical Legal Education: Effective Legal Writing Civil Case

• Clinical Work: Advocacy Service to Community

Fourth Year

The fourth year includes jurisprudence, private and public law subjects, clinical legal writing, international dispute settlement, and an optional specialization group.

Core subjects include:

• Clinical Education: Community Outreach and Rural Law Advocacy Service

• Advanced Jurisprudence

• Contract Law

• Company Law

• Administrative Law

• Clinical Legal Education: Effective Legal Writing Criminal Case

• Settlement of International Disputes

Criminal Law Group

• Forensic Science and Medical Jurisprudence

• Criminology and Penology

Business Law Group

• Banking and Insurance Law

• International Trade Law

Constitutional Law Group

• Law on Good Governance

• Electoral Law

Environment and Development Law Group

• Environment Law

• Water and River Law

Fifth Year

The final year includes legal philosophy, employment-related law, international legal subjects, advocacy, professional development, a dissertation, and an advanced optional group.

Core subjects include:

• Legal Philosophy

• Agrarian Law

• Labor Law

• International Humanitarian Law and Conflict Resolution

• Conservation Law

• Private International Law

• Pre-Trial Presentation, Trial Advocacy and Appellate Advocacy

• Clinical Education Course: Legal Professionalism Development

• Dissertation

Criminal Law Group

• Law against Organized Crime

• Fiscal Crime Law

Business Law Group

• Intellectual Property

• Taxation Law

Constitutional Law Group

• Law of Equity, Torts and Consumer Protection

• Law on Gender and Disadvantaged Sections of Population

Environment and Development Law Group

• Energy Law

• Civil Aviation and Tourism Law

Practical and Clinical Learning

Practical work is included throughout the program rather than being limited to the final year. Students study legal problems through case-based exercises and participate in activities that require research, writing, discussion, and presentation.

The learning activities include:

• Moot courts and mock trials

• Case studies

• Client counselling

• Civil and criminal legal writing

• Trial and appellate advocacy

• Legal research

• Legal aid activities

• Community advocacy

• Visits to courts, prisons, and enterprises

• Group discussions and role-playing exercises

• Term papers and formal presentations

• Seminars and workshops

Internships may take place with law firms, courts, government bodies, non-governmental organizations, or corporate organizations. These placements allow students to observe professional settings and connect their academic work with legal practice.

Learning Environment at Model College of Law

The program is conducted within the academic setting of Model College of Law in Janakpur. The college uses digital classrooms and provides access to a library and computer laboratory for reading, research, document preparation, and presentations.

Teaching includes lectures, seminars, group discussions, practical assignments, presentations, and academic guidance from faculty members. Career counselling, research activities, legal awareness programs, and community outreach also form part of the wider student experience.

Skills Developed Through the Program

The curriculum and clinical activities support the development of:

• Legal reading and interpretation

• Analytical and logical reasoning

• Legal research

• Civil and criminal legal writing

• Case analysis

• Oral presentation

• Advocacy and argument preparation

• Client communication

• Academic writing

• Community engagement

• Professional ethics

• Independent study

The level of skill developed depends on the student’s participation, academic performance, practical involvement, and continued professional learning.

Career and Further Study Direction

BALLB graduates may consider work or further preparation in settings connected with law firms, courts, government bodies, non-governmental organizations, corporate organizations, legal research, community advocacy, and related academic fields.

Career direction depends on academic results, practical ability, experience, professional requirements, and available opportunities. The degree itself does not guarantee employment or entry into a particular legal role.

Who May Consider BALLB?

The program may suit students who are interested in law, social issues, constitutional questions, public institutions, research, writing, discussion, and structured argument.

Applicants should consider whether they are prepared for:

• Five years of undergraduate study

• Regular reading and written assignments

• English-medium instruction

• Entrance examination preparation

• Practical and clinical activities

• Moot courts and presentations

• Community-based academic work

• At least 80 percent class attendance

• Research and dissertation requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the full form of BALLB?

BALLB stands for Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws.

How long is the BALLB program?

The program is completed over five academic years.

Which university is the program affiliated with?

The BALLB program at Model College of Law is affiliated with Purbanchal University under its Faculty of Law.

Who is eligible to apply?

Applicants who have completed +2 or an equivalent qualification in any stream with a minimum 2.0 GPA or a minimum C grade in every subject may apply.

Is an entrance examination required?

Yes. Applicants must sit for the entrance examination conducted by Purbanchal University.

How are students selected?

Selection is based on previous academic performance, entrance examination results, and merit.

How many BALLB seats are available at the college?

Model College of Law has 60 seats for the program.

What is the medium of instruction?

English is the primary medium of instruction.

Does the curriculum include practical legal education?

Yes. It includes clinical courses, moot courts, mock trials, legal writing, client counselling, research, advocacy, community outreach, institutional visits, and internships.

Are optional subject groups available?

Yes. Students may select from Criminal Law, Business Law, Constitutional Law, or Environment and Development Law groups during the fourth and fifth years.