Future of IT in Nepal: Why Students Should Choose IT
As an educational psychologist with more than twenty years of experience working with students, I have closely observed the dilemmas they face—especially after completing Grade 12. This stage is about dreaming and choosing a path to turn those dreams into reality. Yet, it is also when most students feel the greatest confusion.
Should they follow what their friends are choosing, walk the path their parents suggest, pursue their own interests, or chase what the market hype promotes? These questions create immense pressure. This decision is not just about college enrollment; it is about sketching the roadmap of one’s future.
Amidst this confusion, one subject has been drawing increasing attention—Information Technology (IT). You may have heard friends or relatives say, “You should study IT, the future is bright.” But is this really true? What lies beyond the hype? Today, from the perspective of a psychologist and career advisor, we will explore the real state of IT in Nepal and how choosing IT can shape your career.
Table of Content
- Future of IT in Nepal: Why Students Should Choose IT
- Nepal’s Digital Journey: Present Status and Opportunities
- Why Study IT? 8 Practical Reasons for the Future
- Qualifications Required for IT Course
- How to Choose the Right IT Course and College
- Challenges and Preparation
- Conclusion: The Future Is in Your Hands
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Nepal’s Digital Journey: Present Status and Opportunities
Growing Digital Economy
Nepal’s IT sector is quickly becoming a story of hope and opportunity. In 2022, the country exported IT services worth USD 515.4 million (around NPR 68 billion)—a massive 64% jump from the year before. For the first time, IT services even outpaced traditional exports like soybean oil, proving just how far digital skills can take us.
Behind this growth are young Nepalis working from home or small offices, coding, designing, and offering digital services to clients around the world.
More than 66,000 freelancers and over 100 IT companies played a role in this milestone. Their contribution wasn’t just personal success—it added about 1.4% to Nepal’s GDP and supplied 5.5% of the country’s foreign exchange reserves.
What’s most inspiring is that this success came without leaving the country. Instead of migrating abroad, many Nepali youth are earning a good living by selling their skills to global markets online. This shift shows the power of technology in creating new possibilities for both individuals and the nation’s economy.
The government’s “Digital Nepal Framework” also aims to digitize health, education, agriculture, and tourism. Though progress is gradual, it reflects the country’s commitment to moving forward with technology.
Rise of Startups and Entrepreneurship
A decade ago, IT companies in Nepal were rare. Today, thousands of IT companies and startups operate in major cities like Kathmandu. Platforms such as Tootle, Pathao, Khalti, and eSewa have transformed daily life, all built by IT professionals. This proves that IT education not only leads to jobs but also enables innovation and entrepreneurship.
Why Study IT? 8 Practical Reasons for the Future
Have you ever wondered why so many students are choosing IT these days? It’s not just about sitting in front of a computer all day—it’s about opening doors to opportunities that can change your life. Here are eight down-to-earth reasons why studying IT could be the smartest choice for your future.
1. Global Opportunities, Right from Home
One of the best things about IT is that it breaks down borders. You don’t need to fly to New York, Sydney, or London to work for global companies anymore. With remote work becoming normal after COVID-19, thousands of Nepali youth are building international careers while still living close to their families.
2. Good Pay and Job Security
Let’s be honest—money matters. Fresh IT graduates in Nepal often start with NPR 30,000 to NPR 60,000 a month, and with experience, the numbers go up fast. Senior IT professionals, including government positions, can even earn around NPR 200,000 per month. That means stability, financial independence, and a career worth investing in.
3. So Many Career Choices
IT isn’t just one job. It’s a world full of different paths where you can follow your passion. You might become a:
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Software Developer
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Cybersecurity Specialist
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Data Scientist or AI Engineer
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Cloud Computing or DevOps Expert
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Digital Marketer or UI/UX Designer
Whatever your interest—creative, technical, or analytical—there’s a space for you in IT.
4. Always Growing, Always Learning
Technology changes every single day. New tools, new apps, new challenges. That might sound scary, but it’s actually what keeps IT careers exciting. You’ll never feel stuck because there’s always something new to learn that makes you more valuable.
5. Strong Problem-Solving Skills
IT teaches you more than coding—it teaches you how to think logically and solve problems. These skills don’t just help at work, but in everyday life too, whether it’s making decisions, planning, or coming up with creative solutions.
6. Freedom and Flexibility
Not everyone wants a strict 9-to-5 office job. With IT, you can work from home, freelance, or even travel while working online. This flexibility helps you balance your career with family, hobbies, or personal goals.
7. Helping Nepal Move Forward
When you study IT, you’re not only building your own career—you’re also helping Nepal grow. Think about how apps and digital platforms can improve education, farming, healthcare, and government services. IT professionals are already playing a big role in shaping a better future for the country.
8. Start Something of Your Own
Here’s the exciting part—you don’t need a big office or millions in investment to start an IT business. Sometimes, all it takes is a laptop, an internet connection, and a creative idea. Many young people in Nepal have already turned small ideas into startups that provide jobs to others. You could be next.
Qualifications Required for IT Course
Bachelor’s Degrees in IT
To pursue a bachelor-level IT program in Nepal, students generally need to meet the following requirements:
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Academic Qualification: Completion of +2 (Science, Management, or equivalent) from a recognized board.
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Minimum Marks: At least 45% or a CGPA of 2.0 (varies by university).
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Entrance Examination: Most universities, such as Tribhuvan University (TU), Kathmandu University (KU), Pokhara University (PU), and Purbanchal University, conduct entrance tests (for example, BSc CSIT, BIT, BITM, BCA). Students must pass the test to qualify.
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Mathematics Requirement: For technical programs, such as BSc CSIT, students must have studied Mathematics as a subject at the +2 or equivalent level.
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Age Limit: Generally, there is no strict upper age limit, but candidates must meet the academic criteria set by the respective university.
Master’s Degrees in IT
For postgraduate IT studies in Nepal, the requirements usually include:
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Academic Qualification: A bachelor’s degree in IT, Computer Science, Engineering, or a related field from a recognized university.
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Minimum Marks: At least 45–50% in bachelor’s degree (or as specified by the university).
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Entrance Examination: Universities like TU, KU, and PU conduct entrance exams for programs such as MSc IT, MIT, and MCA. Candidates must achieve the required cutoff score.
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Professional Background (Optional): Some master’s programs may give preference to applicants with work experience in IT or related fields.
How to Choose the Right IT Course and College
Choosing the right IT course and college is a big decision—it shapes not only your education but also your career path. Here are some key things to keep in mind:
Identify Your Interest
Start with what excites you most. Do you enjoy coding and problem-solving, networking and systems, or creative design? Understanding your strengths and interests will guide you toward the right specialization.
Curriculum and Quality
Look closely at the course content. Does it match current industry demands? Check if the syllabus covers emerging fields like cloud computing, data analytics, or cybersecurity. Equally important, consider the faculty’s experience—strong mentors make a big difference.
Practical Facilities
IT isn’t just about theory. Make sure the college provides well-equipped labs, hands-on projects, and internship opportunities. Direct exposure to industry practices will help you apply classroom learning in the real world.
Challenges and Preparation
Studying IT in Nepal (or anywhere) comes with its own set of challenges. Here’s what to expect—and how to prepare:
Brain Drain
Many skilled graduates seek opportunities abroad. However, the rise of remote work is creating balance, allowing Nepali professionals to work for global companies without leaving home.
Constant Learning
Technology never stops evolving. To stay relevant, you’ll need a mindset of lifelong learning—through online courses, certifications, and self-study—well beyond your formal degree.
Theory vs. Practice Gap
A common struggle is the gap between what’s taught in class and what the industry needs. Bridge this by building personal projects, joining internships, and participating in coding competitions or hackathons. These experiences add real weight to your resume.
Conclusion: The Future Is in Your Hands
Based on my experience and market analysis, the future of IT in Nepal is promising. With dedication, patience, and continuous learning, IT can bring financial stability, personal growth, and social impact.
Remember, an IT degree is just the beginning of a lifelong journey of learning and contributing. If you are ready for this challenge, IT can lead you to success and fulfillment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How much does it cost to study IT in Nepal?
Government colleges: NPR 300,000–500,000 (4 years). Private colleges: NPR 800,000–1,500,000 or more.
2. Is coding difficult to learn?
Like learning a language, coding becomes easier with practice and patience.
3. How easy is it to get a job in IT?
With only a degree, it may be hard. With practical skills and projects, companies actively seek you.
4. Is IT only for male students?
No. IT values creativity and intelligence, not gender. Female participation is encouraged and growing in Nepal.
5. Do I need to go abroad after studying IT?
No. With remote jobs and local opportunities, you can earn and grow within Nepal.
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