
Choosing between BIT, BSc CSIT, BE IT, and BCSIT often feels confusing. Each route sets up different entry rules, study patterns, costs, and job outcomes. This guide offers clear, source-backed information in one place so you can compare options and move ahead with confidence.
What “BIT in Nepal” means
A Bachelor in Information Technology (BIT) is a four-year, eight-semester degree focused on applied IT. Students learn programming, databases, computer networks, web technologies, information security, operating systems, and professional writing. A final-year project and an internship connect classroom learning with real tasks.
Awarding routes in Nepal
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Tribhuvan University (Institute of Science and Technology/IoST) runs BIT through public campuses.
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Purbanchal University offers BIT at its School/Faculty of Science & Technology and at affiliated colleges.
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Some colleges deliver foreign-affiliated BIT/BIT (Hons) programs in Kathmandu and other cities. Recognition and equivalence checks matter for these awards.
Who should choose BIT?
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Hands-on learners who enjoy building apps, setting up networks, or solving tech problems.
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+2 Science or Management graduates who want an applied route into software, system administration, networking, QA, or security.
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Students who prefer project-based learning with a portfolio they can show during interviews.
A quick self-check: Do you like practical labs, teamwork, and steady coding practice? If yes, BIT fits well.
Universities and awarding bodies
Tribhuvan University (IoST) – BIT
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Duration and structure: eight semesters with internal (40%) and external (60%) evaluation. Labs carry practical exams with external examiners.
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Credits: about 120 credit hours across IT, mathematics, statistics, research, and communication.
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Project and internship: required in later semesters.
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Admissions: IoST entrance held once a year; selection follows a merit list.
Purbanchal University – BIT
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Delivery: School/Faculty of Science & Technology and multiple affiliated colleges.
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Curriculum themes: programming, systems analysis and design, database systems, networks/communications, web technologies, electives, project work.
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Admissions: university/school/college entrance as per the annual notice.
Foreign-affiliated BIT/BIT (Hons)
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Some colleges deliver a BIT/BIT (Hons) from a foreign university (for example, a Malaysian award offered in Kathmandu). Students should check the recognition, accreditation, and degree equivalence steps in Nepal before acceptance.
Eligibility and entrance
TU (IoST) – who can apply
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Academic stream: 10+2 from any stream with a minimum division/grade as per TU guidelines.
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Entrance: a centralized IoST test. Notices set the application window, test pattern, and dates each academic year.
Preparation tips
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Read the current IoST BIT notice first. Build your study plan around the sections and marks described for that year.
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English: comprehension, grammar, and short writing.
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Math or Computer: revise Grade 11–12 algebra/calculus or computing fundamentals, as the notice directs.
PU – who can apply
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Academic stream: 10+2 with Mathematics or Business Mathematics (100 marks) and minimum grades set by PU.
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Entrance: conducted by the University/School/affiliated college. Dates and forms appear in the admission notice.
BIT syllabus and semester map
Tribhuvan University (BIT) – snapshot
Early semesters
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Introduction to IT
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C Programming
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Digital Logic
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Basic Mathematics
Middle semesters
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Data Structures and Algorithms
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Database Management Systems
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Web Technologies
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Computer Networks
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Operating Systems
Later semesters
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Information Security
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Research Methods
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Technical Communication
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Electives (varies by campus)
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Project and Internship
Purbanchal University (BIT) - snapshot
Core modules
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Programming (C/C++/Java or a similar path)
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Systems Analysis and Design
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Networks and Data Communications
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Database Systems and Web Technologies
Advanced work
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Electives in mobile, multimedia, cloud, or security (offerings vary)
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Final-year project with a presentation and defense
Colleges running BIT (illustrative)
Lists change, so verify the current intake, seats, and fees on the official page each year.
TU constituent/public campuses (examples)
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Amrit Science Campus (ASCOL), Kathmandu
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Padma Kanya Multiple Campus (PKMC), Kathmandu
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Patan Multiple Campus, Lalitpur
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Bhaktapur Multiple Campus, Bhaktapur
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Mahendra Morang Adarsha Multiple Campus, Biratnagar
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Birendra Multiple Campus, Chitwan
PU colleges (examples)
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KIST College
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Kantipur City College
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PUSAT (School of Science & Technology, PU)
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Other PU-affiliated colleges in Kathmandu Valley and outside the Valley
Foreign-affiliated example
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A Kathmandu college offering BIT (Hons) from a Malaysian university. Always ask for recognition documents and degree equivalence guidance.
Fees and scholarships
Costs vary across campuses and change over time. Treat any figure as campusâspecific.
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TU constituent campuses: public campuses keep fees on the lower side. Each campus publishes its own schedule and any lab/library/exam charges.
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PU School example: the School of Science & Technology published a Full Fee (Open Category) near NPR 344,200 for its BIT. This is a reference for that School only. Affiliated colleges set their own structures.
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Scholarships: merit and reservation categories appear in many notices. Read the line items—some scholarships cover tuition only, others combine tuition with lab or exam waivers.
How families can plan
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Ask for a written fee breakdown: tuition, exam, lab, library, caution deposit, and any “once-per-semester” charges.
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Clarify installment plans and refund rules before payment.
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Keep a buffer for project costs, certification exams, and internship travel.
Admission timeline and checklist
TU (IoST) overview
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Watch for the annual BIT Admission/Entrance Notice from IoST (often in Shrawan/Bhadra, subject to the year’s calendar).
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Complete the online form within the given window.
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Print the admit card and track the test date.
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After the result, follow the merit list and campus-wise admission steps.
PU overview
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Follow the University/School/college notice for BIT.
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Submit the form with the required documents.
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Sit the entrance test or interview as directed.
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Check the selection list and confirm your seat on time.
Documents to keep handy
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10+2 mark sheet, character certificate, and migration (if needed)
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Recent passport-size photos
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Citizenship or equivalent ID
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Entrance fee receipt and admit card
BIT vs BSc CSIT vs BE IT vs BCSIT (clear differences)
Program | Type | Entry & Delivery | Curriculum Focus | Typical Roles |
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BIT (TU/PU) | Applied IT degree | TU: centralized IoST entrance; PU: university/school/college entrance | Programming, DBMS, networks, web, security; project & internship | Software dev, QA, system/network admin, database admin, support, junior security/DevOps |
BSc CSIT (TU) | CS + IT | TU rules under IoST/FoST (varies by college) | Stronger CS theory plus applied labs | Software engineering, dataâheavy roles |
BE IT (Pokhara University) | Engineering | Engineering entrance and delivery under PU | Heavier math/physics; hardware-software-communications | Engineering-oriented IT work, design/build |
BCSIT (Pokhara University) | Information Systems | Management/IT schools under PU | IS + business integration, systems analysis | Analyst, IS management, tech-business bridges |
Skills you will build
Technical foundation
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Programming: write, test, and debug code; learn data structures and algorithmic thinking.
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Databases: model data, write queries, and handle transactions.
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Networks: IP addressing, routing basics, and services.
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Web technologies: client-server thinking, APIs, and deployment basics.
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Security: common threats, basic hardening, and secure coding hygiene.
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Operating systems: processes, memory, storage, and system utilities.
Professional growth
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Technical writing: concise reports, README files, and project proposals.
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Teamwork: version control, peer review, and communication.
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Research basics: literature scanning, citation habits, and small-scale fieldwork for capstone topics.
Projects, internship, and a job-ready portfolio
The project and internship bring the program to life. Treat both as the heart of your portfolio.
How to plan semester-wise
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Sem 1–2: tiny utilities and web pages. Publish code on a public repo. Write one-page notes on what you learned.
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Sem 3–4: DB-backed apps, network labs, and basic dashboards. Add unit tests for one module.
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Sem 5–6: team project with an issue tracker. Hold weekly stand-ups and write sprint notes.
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Sem 7–8: capstone + internship. Create a short case study explaining the problem, approach, stack, and results.
Internship tips
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Pick a host with real tickets to handle, not only observation.
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Ask for a supervisor who reviews code or configurations.
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Keep a weekly log with screenshots and links.
Careers and the job market
Graduates step into roles such as software developer, QA tester, system administrator, network administrator, database administrator, IT support engineer, web/app developer, or junior security analyst.
Growth depends heavily on projects, internships, and consistent practice. Recruiters in Nepal often ask for a link to your code and a short write-up on one project you enjoyed.
Where BIT graduates work
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Software firms and outsourcing providers
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Banks and fintechs
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Telecom and ISP operations
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Government and public projects
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NGOs and development partners
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Startups and cross-border remote teams
Early career plan (first three years)
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Year 1: internship, solid portfolio, one entry-level certification that fits your track.
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Year 2: pick a lane—backend, QA/testing, cloud/devops, or security.
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Year 3: lead a module, mentor a junior, present at a meetup or campus event.
How to pick the right college
Faculty
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Count full-time faculty with degrees in computing or related areas.
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Look for recent publications or industry experience.
Labs and infrastructure
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Networking racks/switches, virtual lab access, and a working LMS.
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Version control in classwork from the first year.
Project and internship record
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Ask for titles of recent capstones and internship hosts.
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Request two sample reports to review writing quality.
Quality systems
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Check if the campus appears on the UGC QAA list.
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Ask how internal quality audits run and how they use student feedback.
Fees and transparency
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Request a written list of tuition, exam, lab, library, and caution deposit.
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Read refund and transfer rules before payment.
Student support
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Mentoring, writing help, career workshops, and alumni groups.
Use this rubric during campus visits. Take notes after each visit and compare.
Admission prep: a simple plan
TU IoST
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Read the current BIT notice first; it sets the pattern.
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Build a two-month plan: daily English practice and a rotating slot for Math or Computer.
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Every weekend, sit one timed mock and review the same day.
PU
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Read the PU notice and the college-level instructions.
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Create a checklist for documents and fees.
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Ask if the entrance includes an interview or group task.
During semesters
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Keep one fixed weekly block for project work.
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Write a short reflection after every lab.
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Join one student group that meets at least twice a month.
Common mistakes and simple fixes
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No code history: recruiters ask for repos. Start now, even with small programs.
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Weak writing: Technical writing helps in exams and jobs. Practice one page per week.
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Tool hopping: pick a stack for a term and stick with it.
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Skipping documentation: screenshots and short notes save time during interviews.
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Rushing to “advanced” topics: core skills in data structures, SQL, and networks pay the biggest returns early on.
Legal and recognition checks that protect you
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UGC and QAA: UGC runs Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Nepal. A QAAâlisted campus signals stronger internal processes.
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Degree equivalence: for foreign-affiliated programs, ask the college for written guidance on recognition and equivalence in Nepal.
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Official notices: rely on the IoST site for TU BIT and on PU pages for PU BIT.
Keep copies of every document, receipt, and email confirmation.
Key takeaways
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BIT is an applied route that builds coding, database, networking, web, and security skills across eight semesters.
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TU BIT admits through a single IoST entrance each year.
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PU BIT runs through the University/School and affiliated colleges, with Math/Business Math at 10+2 as a common entry requirement.
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Fees vary by campus. One PU School example lists NPR 344,200 as the Full Fee (Open Category). Treat it as School-specific.
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Check UGC QAA status and ask about equivalence for foreign-affiliated awards.
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Build a public portfolio and write clear project notes from the first year.
Final thoughts and next steps
Start with a shortlist of two or three campuses. Read the latest notice, visit the campus, and apply the rubric in this guide. Ask for fee breakdowns in writing, look at recent capstone projects, and talk to current students. A few focused days spent on checks can shape four years of study and the start of your career.
FAQs
1) Can +2 Management students apply for BIT?
Yes. TU BIT accepts 10+2 from any stream if you meet the minimum division/grade and pass the IoST entrance. PU BIT usually asks for Mathematics or Business Mathematics (100 marks) at 10+2, along with the PU entrance.
2) How many credits does TU BIT carry?
About 120 credit hours spread across core IT, math/statistics, research, communication, a project, and an internship.
3) What fee figure can I use for planning?
A PU School of Science & Technology reference shows NPR 344,200 for the Full Fee (Open Category). Treat this as a School-specific example. Affiliated colleges publish their own schedules.
4) How is BE IT different from BIT?
BE IT is an engineering program under Pokhara University with heavier math/physics and hardware-software-communications. BIT follows an applied IT path with programming, DBMS, networks, web, and security.
5) Are foreign-affiliated BIT degrees valid in Nepal?
Many students study in such programs. Ask for written guidance on recognition and equivalence in Nepal, and confirm the partner university’s status. A QAA-listed campus adds confidence.
Study in Nepal