Rohini Rural Municipality

Rohini Rural Municipality (Gaupalika - राेहिणी गाउँपालिका, रूपन्देही) is located in the southeastern part of Rupandehi District. It was formed by merging the former Village Development Committees (VDCs) of Dhakdhai, Bagaha, Pajarhatta, Pokharbhindi, Chhipagadh, and Bodabar. 

The municipality lies along the Bhairahawa–Dhakdhai section of the East-West Postal Highway and is situated at approximately 83.549742°E longitude and 27.512130°N latitude. The elevation is about 92.1 meters above sea level.

The total area of the municipality is 64.62 square kilometers. It shares borders with Nawalparasi District to the east, Siddharthanagar Municipality to the west, Omsatiya Rural Municipality to the north, and India to the south. The Rohini River flowing from the north adds to the region's natural, geographical, and cultural charm.

The municipality is home to 7,526 households with a total population of 43,327. Most residents are engaged in agriculture and livestock farming.

Administrative History and Structure

Situated about 30 kilometers from Butwal, the provincial capital of Lumbini Province, Rohini Rural Municipality was established in 2071 BS (2014 AD) through the merger of six former VDCs. Its administrative center is located at 27.510911°N latitude and 83.537414°E longitude, with an elevation of approximately 108 meters.

Rohini Rural Municipality is divided into 7 wards. As per the 2068 BS census, it had 5,654 households and a population of 37,175. Currently, it has grown to 6,462 households and a population of 45,592. The area lies in the flat Terai region, connected to the Chure hills. All ward offices are accessible by earthen motor roads.

The municipality holds significant potential for goat farming and other livestock activities. In agriculture, the main crops include paddy, maize, wheat, and mustard. About 90% of the land is suitable for various types of cultivation.

Legal and Governance Context

Nepal’s Constitution grants local levels the authority to implement federalism and local self-governance, including financial, administrative, and service delivery rights. Local governments have the legal power to formulate plans, mobilize internal resources, set taxes, and collect revenues.

If properly implemented, these provisions enhance the capacity of local governments to deliver services effectively. With the establishment of the federal democratic republic, rural municipalities like Rohini have evolved with expanded jurisdiction and responsibilities.

It is essential for rural municipalities to prepare detailed local profiles to clarify development directions and service delivery strategies. This helps reduce uncertainty and supports evidence-based decision-making.

Development Planning and Local Role

The development, infrastructure management, and good governance of a rural municipality lie in the hands of elected representatives and civil servants. Political parties and social workers also play advisory roles. With the evolution of policy-making by elected bodies, preparing short-term and long-term plans has become essential.

In this context, Rohini Rural Municipality has developed a comprehensive Village Profile to guide structured development efforts. The profile provides detailed insights into the municipality's population, economy, infrastructure, education, environment, and other sectors.

Geographical Coordinates and Boundaries

• Latitude: From 27°28′10″ to 27°31′58″

• Longitude: From 83°27′57″ to 83°37′00″

• Boundaries:

  • East: Ramgram Municipality and Palhinandan Rural Municipality, Nawalparasi

  • West: Siddharthanagar Municipality, Rupandehi

  • North: Omsatiya Rural Municipality, Rupandehi

  • South: Nepal–India border

• Elevation: Ranges from 76 meters to 126 meters above sea level

Purpose of Village Profile

Due to confusion over service delivery and development planning, the municipality prioritizes the preparation of factual data to assess its current condition. The involvement of elected representatives, employees, political stakeholders, and social actors ensures accountability and governance.

By preparing this profile, Rohini Rural Municipality aims to establish a factual foundation for future planning, guiding decisions based on current economic, social, educational, environmental, and demographic realities.

Linguistic Demographics

According to a linguistic survey within the municipality, people speak 19 different languages. The majority (89.05%) speak Bhojpuri, followed by Awadhi and Nepali. The following is a summary of the main languages spoken by the population:

• Bhojpuri – 89.05%

• Awadhi – Second most spoken

• Nepali – Third most spoken

The full breakdown of language distribution among the population is recorded in the municipality’s official data.

School Statistics in Rohini Rural Municipality

List of Schools in Rohini Rural Municipality:

Pre-schools:

• Unique Homes English Boarding School – Nursery - 10, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Buddha Triveni Public English Boarding School – Nursery - 9, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Siddartha Global E.B. School – Nursery - 8, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Modern Generation Academy – Nursery - 4, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Model Golden Future English School – Nursery - 8, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Spangle English Boarding School – Nursery - 5-9, Rohini, Rupandehi

• The Rising Star English School – Nursery - 5, Rohini, Rupandehi

Secondary Schools:

• Shree Ram Naresh Yadav Secondary School – National Examinations Board, 1-12, Dhakdhai, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Pajarkatti Secondary School – Nursery - 11, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Chhipagadh Secondary School – Nursery - 12, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Piprahawa Secondary School – Nursery - 12, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Pokharvindi Secondary School – Nursery - 10, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Bagaha Secondary School – Nursery - 11, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Bodwar Secondary School – Nursery - 10, Rohini, Rupandehi

Basic Schools:

• Pashupati Basic School – Nursery - 10, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Merit Public Boarding School – 1-10, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Saraswati Basic School – Nursery - 5, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Janachetana Basic School – Nursery - 8, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Bhabisya Ujjwal Basic School – 2-8, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Shree Ram Basic School – Nursery - 5, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Nawa Jivan Basic School – Nursery - 8, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Triveni Basic School – Nursery - 5, Rohini, Rupandehi

• Jana Jagriti Basic School – Nursery - 5, Rohini, Rupandehi

Religious Schools:

• Madarsa Gausiya Aahle Sunnat Nurul Olum Chainpur – Nursery - 10, Rohini, Rupandehi

School Categories:

• Pre-school: 32

• Basic Education: 36

• Secondary Education: 13

• Plus-2 (Higher Secondary): 5

• Public Schools: 16

• Private Schools: 7

• Religious Schools: 13

• Model Schools: 1

• Total Schools: 36