National Qualification Test: A New Threshold for Higher Education Teachers in Nepal

Are you an aspiring academic looking to teach at a university in Nepal? If yes, then you must know about the new guidelines issued by the University Grants Commission (UGC). The commission, led by Chairman Devaraj Adhikari, has outlined that anyone wishing to teach in higher educational institutions must obtain a license after passing the National Qualification Test (NQT). This move aims to standardize the quality of education and ensure that only qualified individuals are responsible for shaping the future.

Why the NQT is Necessary

• Standardization of Quality: Previously, each university had its own set of hiring protocols. This new test sets a uniform standard for teaching quality.
• Credibility: Schools already have a licensing system in place. The NQT brings the same level of scrutiny and credibility to higher education.
• Legal Recognition: According to the guidelines, teaching without the prescribed permit will not be recognized, affecting both individual teachers and the institutions they work for.

Eligibility Criteria for Applying

If you are planning to teach at the higher education level, ensure you meet the following criteria:

• Score a minimum of 55 percent marks or a 3.0 GPA.
• Graduates should have at least 50 percent marks or a 3.0 GPA in post-graduation.

Exam Structure

The NQT will be a 100-mark test divided into three key areas:

• Subject Knowledge: 50 marks
• Teaching Skills: 30 marks
• Research Plan: 20 marks

To be considered eligible, one must score at least 50 percent in the exam.

For Existing Teachers

If you are already a teacher in a higher educational institution, the commission has a different route for you:

• Permanent faculty will be given a license after completing certain procedures.
• Temporary or contractual teachers will be provided a temporary license, valid for up to 3 years.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Failure to obtain the necessary license may result in the following:

• Ineligibility to participate in teaching, training, and research.
• Withholding of benefits and facilities provided by the commission.

Historical Context

This is not a new concept. Neighboring India has had a similar system since 1990, distributed by their own University Grants Commission. In Nepal, the implementation has been discussed since as far back as 2067 but is only being enacted now to curb academic manpower appointment based on political pressure.

The introduction of the National Qualification Test is a step toward elevating the standard of higher education in Nepal. This system will ensure that teachers are equipped with the necessary skills, knowledge, and credentials to provide quality education, fostering a more competent, innovative, and skilled future generation.

If you are a potential teacher or a current educator, stay updated and start preparing for the National Qualification Test. Your license is now your passport to a fulfilling teaching career in higher education.

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