Bachelor of Arts (BA)

Bachelor of Arts (BA) - Tribhuvan University

Tribhuvan University’s Bachelor of Arts (BA) is a four-year undergraduate program under the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (FoHSS). The program carries 2,000 marks across four academic years and combines major, elective and compulsory subjects.

TU introduced the four-year BA structure from academic year 2076/077. FoHSS describes the program as interdisciplinary, covering humanities and social-science fields such as Anthropology, Geography, History, Sociology, Psychology, Economics, Culture, Rural Development, Social Work and several language-based disciplines.

Answer Summary: The TU Bachelor of Arts is a four-year, 2,000-mark undergraduate program administered by FoHSS. Students study two major subjects, two elective subjects and three compulsory subjects: English, Nepali and Nepal Studies. The general eligibility framework covers Grade 11–12 and recognized Intermediate, PCL or 10+2 qualifications in Humanities, Science or Management. FoHSS publishes the official four-year BA syllabi by subject.

Key Takeaways:

• Duration: four academic years

• Total marks: 2,000

• Two major subjects: 700 marks each

• Two elective subjects: 100 marks each

• Compulsory subjects: English, Nepali and Nepal Studies

• General assessment: 70 marks written and 30 marks internal

• Official subject-wise syllabi are maintained by TU FoHSS

Bachelor of Arts at TU: Quick Facts

The academic structure published by TU FoHSS establishes the duration, marks distribution, compulsory subjects, general eligibility and assessment framework for the BA program.

Tribhuvan University is the university responsible for the program, while the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Tribhuvan University administers the BA academic framework.

BA Program Structure

The four-year BA totals 2,000 marks, with 500 marks assigned to each academic year. The full marks are divided among major subjects, elective subjects and compulsory subjects.

The marks distribution is:

This distribution accounts for all 2,000 marks: 1,400 marks from the two majors, 200 from the two electives and 400 from the compulsory component.

Major and Elective Subjects

Students choose two major subjects carrying 700 marks each and two elective subjects carrying 100 marks each. Together, the major subjects account for 1,400 marks and the electives account for 200 marks.

The major component therefore forms the largest part of the BA academic structure, while the elective component allows students to add subjects outside the two principal areas of study.

Compulsory Subjects

TU BA includes three compulsory subjects: English, Nepali and Nepal Studies. Compulsory English carries 200 marks, while Nepali and Nepal Studies carry 100 marks each.

FoHSS places compulsory English in the first and third years and compulsory Nepali in the second year. The BA introduction specifies the marks for Nepal Studies but does not assign its year placement in the introductory program description.

TU BA Subjects

FoHSS describes the BA as an interdisciplinary program in which students can study subjects from the humanities, languages and social sciences.

The BA program introduction identifies the following fields:

• Anthropology

• Geography

• History

• Sociology

• Psychology

• Economics

• Nepal Bhasa

• Culture

• Rural Development

• Social Work

• Film Studies

• Hindi

• Nepali Linguistics

• Population Studies

The official four-year BA syllabus repository contains subject-specific curriculum files in addition to the subjects named in the BA introduction. Its listings include curricula for areas such as Philosophy, Nepali, Linguistics, Journalism and Mass Communication, Gender Studies, Political Science, Sanskrit, Mathematics, Home Science, Buddhist Studies and Fine Arts subjects, alongside major, alternative and compulsory language curricula.

TU BA Syllabus

FoHSS maintains the official four-year BA syllabus as a subject-wise repository rather than as a single curriculum document.

The repository contains separate curriculum files for individual subjects and academic components. Some files are specifically identified as revised versions, such as the Nepali syllabus marked “Revised_2080.” For that reason, the subject file published by FoHSS is the appropriate reference when checking detailed papers, course content and revisions for a particular discipline.

General Eligibility for TU BA

TU FoHSS provides two general eligibility routes for admission to the BA program.

Applicants qualify under the general framework if they:

• have secured at least D+ in all subjects in Grade 11 and Grade 12; or

• have completed Intermediate, Proficiency Certificate Level (PCL) or 10+2 in Humanities, Science or Management from Tribhuvan University or another university or board recognized by Tribhuvan University.

The second route confirms that the general BA eligibility framework is not limited to students from a Humanities background. It also includes recognized Science and Management qualifications.

FoHSS lists additional conditions for particular major subjects within the same eligibility section. Students selecting a major with a subject prerequisite should use the official BA eligibility wording for that subject rather than applying only the general eligibility rule.

Assessment and Evaluation

The BA program uses a written examination and internal assessment model. FoHSS states that students are evaluated through a 70-mark written examination and a 30-mark internal assessment for each subject.

The internal assessment includes:

• mini-project work;

• classroom presentation; and

• teamwork.

This gives each subject a combination of written examination and internal academic work under the general BA evaluation framework.