Overview
BSc MLT at Rajarshi Janak University
If you're a science student in Nepal considering a career in diagnostic medicine, pathology, or laboratory-based health services, the Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology (BSc MLT) at Rajarshi Janak University (RJU) offers a structured and nationally recognized academic path. Introduced in the academic session 2075/76, this program is delivered by the university's central office in Janakpurdham-8, Dhanusha, and is tailored for students looking to enter the clinical and diagnostic laboratory workforce with solid academic and practical grounding.
The BSc MLT program is focused on building critical technical skills in diagnostic procedures, laboratory operations, and biomedical testing. It bridges foundational medical sciences with hands-on laboratory experience. As a student, you will engage in multi-disciplinary learning across microbiology, hematology, pathology, and biochemistry—core components essential to the healthcare system in Nepal.
The course is affiliated directly with Rajarshi Janak University, a government-recognized institution, ensuring that all graduates meet national standards in medical education.
This is not a general health science degree—it is specific to laboratory science and is highly relevant for employment in hospitals, diagnostic centers, research facilities, and public health institutions.
Highlights
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Duration: 4 years (8 semesters)
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Credit Hours: Approx. 155–160 credits
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Location: Central Office, Rajarshi Janak University, Janakpurdham
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Recognition: Government of Nepal & Related Health Councils
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Eligibility: Must have studied Physics, Chemistry, Biology; minimum 50% or 2.4 GPA in +2 Science or equivalent
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Seats: Subject to annual intake capacity
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Scholarships: Reserved quotas available as per national policy
Curriculum Details
The BSc MLT curriculum at RJU is divided into eight semesters with practical and theory components. Here’s what you’ll study across the semesters:
Year 1
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Clinical Anatomy and Physiology
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Medical Microbiology I & II
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Clinical Biochemistry I & II
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Hematology I & II
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Pathology (General & Systemic)
Year 2
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Medical Laboratory Science
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Cytology, Histology
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Health and Diseases
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Biostatistics
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Molecular Biology
Year 3
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Analytical Biochemistry
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Public Health Microbiology
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Clinical Pharmacology
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Histopathology
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Medical Microbiology (III–VI)
Year 4
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Blood Banking
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Molecular & Applied Microbiology
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Health Policy & Systems
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Forensic Medicine
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Project Work & Internship (8th Semester)
Each semester includes practical lab sessions, allowing students to apply what they’ve learned in real lab environments under supervision.
Objectives
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Develop a qualified workforce in clinical laboratory science
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Train students in accurate sample collection, testing, and analysis
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Promote research-based understanding in laboratory medicine
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Support diagnostic health services and public health infrastructure
Scope
Graduates of the BSc MLT program are eligible for registration with the Nepal Health Professional Council. They may work in:
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Government and private hospitals
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Pathology and diagnostic labs
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Medical research labs
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Public health institutions
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Blood banks
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Pharmaceutical and biomedical companies
Learning Outcomes
Upon graduation, students will be able to:
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Perform, interpret, and validate laboratory tests across disciplines
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Understand the principles of laboratory management and ethics
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Adhere to quality control and biosafety standards
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Conduct scientific investigations and prepare diagnostic reports
Skill Development Modules
The program integrates:
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Diagnostic laboratory skills
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Sample processing and quality assurance
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Data analysis and medical report interpretation
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Soft skills in communication, ethics, and health systems
Teaching Methodology
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Classroom Lectures
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Laboratory Practicals
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Field Visits (where applicable)
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Assignments and Seminars
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Project Work and Internship (Final Semester)
Admission Requirements
Students must meet one of the following criteria:
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Passed +2 Science (Biology group) with at least 50% or 2.4 GPA
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A-level graduates with PCB subjects and minimum 50%
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Diploma holders in health sciences (CMLT, Pharmacy, etc.) with equivalence to +2 science
Entrance Exam Format
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Type: 200 MCQs (Single best response)
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Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Zoology & Botany), MAT, and Health Science
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Scoring: +1 per correct, -0.25 per incorrect
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Duration: 3 hours
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Minimum Requirement: 50 percentile
Career Opportunities
Graduates can pursue roles such as:
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Medical Laboratory Technologist
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Clinical Biochemist
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Pathology Lab Analyst
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Microbiologist (Clinical Setting)
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Diagnostic Quality Officer
Many continue into postgraduate degrees (MSc MLT, MPH, or related biosciences).
Scholarships and Financial Aid
As per the National Medical Education Rules 2077:
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55% seats distributed through open competition
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45% distributed among reserved groups:
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Female: 33%
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Dalit: 9%
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Aadibasi Janajati: 15%
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Madhesi: 12%
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Khas Arya: 17%
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Tharu: 4%
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Muslim: 2%
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Backward communities: 4%
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Disabled: 2%
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Conflict victims/families: 2%
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Why Choose This Course?
Not sure whether this course is right for you? Ask yourself:
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Do you have an interest in laboratory science and medical testing?
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Are you looking for a stable, in-demand profession in Nepal’s healthcare system?
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Do you want to be part of a critical support system for clinical decisions?
BSc MLT offers a career path that blends scientific curiosity with real-world application in patient care.
Conclusion
The Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology at Rajarshi Janak University is an academically rigorous and practically grounded program. It prepares students not just for employment but for meaningful roles in Nepal’s health sector. If you’re a science student ready to explore a professional role behind the scenes of patient care, this course is a strong and nationally relevant choice.
