Maiwakhola Rural Municipality (Gaupalika - मैवाखाेला गाउँपालिका) was formed in 2017 by merging three former Village Development Committees: Dhungesanghu, Sanghu, and Phakumba. It is located in the easternmost district of Nepal, Taplejung. The municipality is bordered by:
Aathrai Tribeni Rural Municipality to the east
Panchkhapan Municipality and Chainpur Municipality of Sankhuwasabha district to the west
Meringden Rural Municipality of Taplejung district to the northeast
Menchhayayem Rural Municipality of the Tehrathum district to the south
Currently, Maiwakhola comprises a total of six ward offices.

Politically, Maiwakhola lies within Electoral Constituency 'Kha' of Taplejung district. As per the current Constitution of Nepal, it operates as one of the local levels of government under the federal system.
The municipality is governed by elected representatives. Its functions and responsibilities are guided by the constitutional schedules defined for local governments. Presently, it is managed under the Local Government Operation Act, 2074 BS.
Its relationship with the federal and provincial governments is based on the principles of coexistence, coordination, and cooperation.
Maiwakhola exercises local governance through the following structures:
Legislative: Village Assembly
Judiciary: Judicial Committee
Executive: Village Executive
These bodies work collectively to carry out the constitutional mandate of local governance.

Total Area: 138 square kilometers
Total Households: 2,275 (according to the preliminary results of the 2021 census)
Population:
Male: 5,264
Female: 5,101
Total: 10,365
Pre-school Level: 21
Basic Level Schools (Nursery–Grade 8): 28
Secondary Level Schools (Grade 9–10): 5
Plus-2 Level Schools (Grade 11–12): 3
Public Schools: 28
Private Schools: 1
Model Schools: 1
Total Schools: 29
Milke Sanghu English School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–5)
Janakalyan Secondary School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–10)
Patidanda Secondary School – Maiwakhola – (Grade 1–10)
Pati Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–5)
Ganga Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–8)
Thotne Singraj Manrani Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–8)
Saraswati Basic Level School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–8)
Mangala Devi Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–5)
Saraswati Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–5)
Mane Danda Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–5)
Singha Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–5)
Loktantrik Sutyodaya Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–4)
Raniban Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–5)
Himalaya Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–5)
Mahadev Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Grade 1–5)
Malingeni Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–5)
Jana Priya Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–5)
Sangadiki Chholing Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–3)
Asanglung Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Grade 1–5)
Sagfara Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–3)
Nawa Jyoti Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–3)
Madan Smriti Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–3)
Mahabir Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–3)
Sahajit Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Grade 1–3)
Soureni Danda Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Grade 1–3)
Mulpani Basic School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–Nursery)
Janakalyan Secondary School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–10)
Patidanda Secondary School – Maiwakhola – (Grade 1–10)
Mahendra Secondary School Taplejung – Phakumva – (Grade 1–12)
Maiwa Khola Secondary School – Tembe Dhungesanghu – (Grade 1–12)
Narayani Secondary School Taplejung – Sanghu – (Grade 1–12)
Mahendra Secondary School Taplejung – Phakumva – (Grade 1–12)
Maiwa Khola Secondary School – Tembe Dhungesanghu – (Grade 1–12)
Narayani Secondary School Taplejung – Sanghu – (Grade 1–12)
Milke Sanghu English School – Maiwakhola – (Nursery–5)
Narayani Secondary School Taplejung – Sanghu – (Grade 1–12)