The MD in Ophthalmology program at National Medical College, Birgunj is a postgraduate medical course affiliated with Tribhuvan University. The program runs for 3 years and has an approved intake of 1 seat at the college. It is offered within a single-campus medical college environment in Birgunj, Parsa, where academic departments, a teaching hospital, a central library, hostels, and student support facilities are part of one institutional setting.
National Medical College was established in 2001 and is affiliated with Tribhuvan University. The college is recognized by the Nepal Medical Council, Nepal Nursing Council, and Nepal Professional Health Council. For postgraduate medical students, the campus supports academic study in a broader health science environment connected to hospital services, library resources, and residential facilities. Within this setting, MD in Ophthalmology is part of the college’s postgraduate medical structure.
Course: MD in Ophthalmology
Institution: National Medical College
Location: Birgunj, Parsa, Nepal
Affiliation: Tribhuvan University
Level: Masters
Duration: 3 years
Seat Capacity: 1
Entrance Exam: MECEE-PG
Regulatory Recognition: Nepal Medical Council
Email: info@nmcbir.edu.np
Phone: +977-51-591014, +977-591320
Address: Post Box No. 78, Birgunj, Parsa, Nepal
MD in Ophthalmology is a three-year postgraduate medical program intended to prepare doctors for advanced study and specialist practice in eye care. The course is designed to develop comprehensive clinical understanding, sound professional judgment, and community-oriented service perspective in ophthalmology. It supports specialist learning in ophthalmic medical, surgical, and optical problems, while also emphasizing ethical practice, academic growth, and continued professional development.
At National Medical College, the program is offered within a broader health science institution that supports undergraduate and postgraduate education in medicine and allied fields. This wider academic setting gives postgraduate students access to hospital-linked learning, academic departments, library facilities, and campus support services in one institution.
Duration: 3 years
The MD in Ophthalmology program is structured as a full-time residential postgraduate course under Tribhuvan University. The training is intended to support specialist development in ophthalmology through academic study, supervised clinical work, research engagement, and practical assessment.
The course combines didactic learning, guided academic work, observation, and hands-on clinical exposure. It is designed to support steady growth in clinical ability, academic participation, and specialist decision-making over the three-year training period.
The goal of the program is to prepare an ophthalmologist who is clinically competent, compassionate, community-oriented, and professionally responsible. The course is intended to support the development of doctors who can exercise sound judgment in managing ophthalmic medical, surgical, and optical conditions, continue updating their knowledge and skills, recognize their own professional limits, and maintain high ethical standards in practice.
The MD in Ophthalmology program is intended to help trainees develop the ability to:
diagnose and manage common ophthalmological diseases
identify complicated ophthalmic conditions within the available setting and refer them after providing primary care
explain the pathophysiological basis of ophthalmic conditions
manage general ophthalmic emergencies and refer more complex cases appropriately
assist in complex superspecialty ophthalmic surgeries
plan and implement community-based eye care delivery systems
develop competence in thesis writing and clinical research
build initiative, creativity, sound judgment, and academic leadership in eye care
critically evaluate scientific literature and recent developments in ophthalmology
continue updating professional knowledge and skills
prepare and present scientific papers
communicate effectively with patients, peers, community members, supervisors, and colleagues
contribute to teaching for undergraduates, postgraduates, ophthalmic assistants, nurses, and community eye health workers
These objectives show that the course is intended not only for specialist clinical practice but also for research, teaching, community eye care, and academic development.
The course follows a full-time residential model of postgraduate training. Its teaching-learning structure includes formal academic guidance together with supervised clinical work, self-directed learning, academic discussion, theoretical presentation, journal presentation, and clinical participation in outpatient, inpatient, and special clinical settings.
The training framework places emphasis on active participation rather than lecture-based learning alone. Faculty guidance is also included in thesis work, helping residents develop academic and research-related competence during the course period.
The evaluation structure includes both formative and summative assessment.
Formative evaluation is conducted every six months and is linked to expected skills during the training period. The evaluation is based on academic performance and logbook-based record of outpatient and inpatient work. A minimum score requirement applies for eligibility to appear in the final examination.
Summative evaluation is conducted through the examination system of Tribhuvan University and includes multiple components.
This includes theory and practical examination in areas such as:
Anatomy
Physiology
Biochemistry
Genetics
The ophthalmology theory component includes:
Medical Ophthalmology
Surgical Ophthalmology
The practical side includes:
clinical case presentation
OSCE
viva examination
A thesis topic is to be selected and approved within the early phase of training. The thesis is expected to be completed by the end of the second year, and the final draft is to be submitted six months before the examination. A candidate cannot appear in the final examination without thesis approval.
Applicants must meet the following requirements:
MBBS or an equivalent qualification recognized by the Government of Nepal
Registration with the Nepal Medical Council
Registration with the respective medical council of the applicant’s own country in the case of foreign candidates
One year of experience, except where excluded under the stated rules
At least 50 percent marks in the entrance examination conducted by the Medical Education Commission for eligibility to be placed on the merit list
Entrance Exam: MECEE-PG
Admission to the MD in Ophthalmology program follows the common entrance system under MECEE-PG. Nepalese and foreign applicants are required to appear in the common entrance examination. Merit lists for Nepalese and foreign students are published separately, and admission is made on a merit basis in open house counseling where applicable.
Candidates must secure at least 50 percent marks in the entrance examination to qualify for admission consideration.
The entrance examination follows a multiple-choice format with single best response questions. The stated structure includes:
Question Type: Single best response multiple-choice questions
Options: Four options
Number of Questions: 200
Full Marks: 200
Duration: 3 hours
Cognitive Distribution: Recall, understanding, and application in a 30:50:20 ratio
This format covers clinical subjects, basic medical sciences, community medicine, research methodology, forensic medicine, and mandatory professional topics.
The entrance examination includes the following subject areas and marks distribution:
Medicine: 18
Surgery: 18
Obstetrics and Gynecology: 12
Pediatrics: 12
Orthopedics: 10
Otorhinolaryngology: 10
Ophthalmology: 7
Anaesthesiology: 7
Psychiatry: 7
Radiology: 7
Dermatology: 7
Anatomy: 12
Physiology: 12
Pathology: 10
Pharmacology: 10
Biochemistry: 8
Microbiology: 8
Community Medicine and Research Methodology: 10
Forensic Medicine: 5
Questions related to mandatory CPD: 10
The mandatory CPD-related area includes medical ethics, rational use of drugs, infection prevention, BLS or ACLS, and communication skills.
The MD in Ophthalmology program is intended to support specialist development across clinical care, research, academic participation, and community service. The course is designed to prepare residents for both independent clinical responsibilities and broader professional roles in eye care.
Its learning direction supports:
management of ophthalmic diseases and emergencies
referral-based decision-making for complex conditions
community eye care planning
scientific writing and thesis work
academic presentation and teaching involvement
continued professional learning in ophthalmology
This makes the program relevant for doctors seeking specialist training in eye care together with research-based and academic progression.
National Medical College provides a single-campus setting of about 40 acres where major academic and support facilities are located together. The campus includes pre-clinical departments, clinical departments, a teaching hospital, a nursing school, hostels, staff quarters, and a central library.
For MD in Ophthalmology students, this environment supports academic work within a broader health science institution. The central library is housed in a separate double-storied building and has seating capacity for 250 readers. Its collection includes textbooks, reference books, print and electronic journals, WHO publications, research reports, theses, Nepalese health literature, Ministry of Health publications, and related academic materials. HINARI journal access is also available, along with photocopy and audiovisual learning support.
Hostel accommodation is available within the campus setting. Internet access is available through Fiber Optic LAN and WiFi in hostels and residential quarters. The campus also includes canteens, sports facilities, an auditorium, a gymnasium, an aerobic exercise hall, and banking services including ATM support.
The MD in Ophthalmology program at National Medical College benefits from being located within an established medical college environment. The presence of academic departments, a teaching hospital, library resources, and student facilities within one campus supports the wider academic context of postgraduate medical education.
The location in Birgunj places the college within a major urban and commercial center near the Indo-Nepal border. Within the institution, the academic setting is organized around health science education, clinical service, and professional training. This supports a learning environment relevant to specialist ophthalmology study within a broader institutional framework.
National Medical College
Post Box No. 78, Birgunj, Parsa, Nepal
Email: info@nmcbir.edu.np
Phone: +977-51-591014, +977-591320
The MD in Ophthalmology program runs for 3 years.
The program is affiliated with Tribhuvan University.
The approved seat capacity for MD in Ophthalmology at the college is 1.
Admission follows the MECEE-PG entrance examination framework.
Applicants need MBBS or an equivalent qualification recognized by the Government of Nepal, registration with the Nepal Medical Council, one year of experience where applicable, and the required entrance score. Foreign candidates must also be registered with the respective medical council of their own country.
The program focuses on specialist eye care training, including diagnosis and management of ophthalmic diseases, emergency care, community eye care, research, teaching, and academic development.
Yes. The course includes thesis selection, guided thesis work, and thesis approval before the final examination.
Students have access to academic departments, the teaching hospital environment, the central library, hostels, internet services, canteens, sports facilities, auditorium, and banking support within one campus.
