Nobel Prize in Physics Announcement Today and Key Contenders
The Nobel Prize in Physics will be announced today at 11:45 am (0945 GMT). Leading predictions focus on the mathematical theory that enables computer image compression, the “invisibility cloak” technology, and the science behind the James Webb Space Telescope.
Recent Nobel in Physiology or Medicine
Under the second award of the Nobel season, on Monday, the prize in Physiology or Medicine was given to American scientists Mary Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell and Japanese scientist Shimon Sakaguchi. They were honored for research that identified the body’s immunological “security guard.”
Wavelet Theory as a Leading Candidate
Many experts expect Physics to recognize the pioneers of wavelet theory. According to Clarivate analyst David Pendlebury, although this mathematical framework “may seem mysterious,” technologies such as image and video compression have had “a deep impact” on daily life.
Possible laureates:
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Ingrid Daubechies (Belgium)
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Stéphane Mallat (France)
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Yves Meyer (France)
Metamaterials and the “Invisibility Cloak”
Sveriges Radio science editor Lars Broström also points to recognition for contributions to “metamaterials,” which underpin the development of the “invisibility cloak.”
Possible laureate:
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John B. Pendry (United Kingdom)
Quantum Information and Algorithms
Broström notes that “quantum information” and algorithmic work are also likely topics. As Physics World editor Hamish Johnston observes, pioneering studies from decades ago have now matured into quantum computers and cryptography systems.
Possible laureates:
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Peter Shor (United States)
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Gilles Brassard (Canada)
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Charles H. Bennett (United States)
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David Deutsch (Israel–United Kingdom)
Astrophysics and Galaxy Formation
Astrophysics remains a strong field for the prize. According to Dagens Nyheter journalist Maria Gunther, contenders include scholars who study the formation of galaxies.
Possible laureates:
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Carlos Frenk (Mexico–United Kingdom)
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Julio Navarro (Argentina)
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Simon White (United Kingdom)
Cosmic Inflation Theory
Another strong option is the theory of cosmic inflation proposed by American physicist Alan Guth and Russian–American physicist Andrei Linde.
Advanced Microscopy
Sveriges Radio science journalist Camilla Widebeck notes that “microscope technology” capable of producing three-dimensional images at the atomic scale could also be honored.
Possible laureate:
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Christoph Gerber (Switzerland)
Last Year’s Physics Prize
Last year’s Physics prize went to British–Canadian Geoffrey Hinton and American John Hopfield, pioneers of artificial intelligence. They warned that their own invention could pose risks to human society.
Upcoming Announcements
After Physics, Chemistry will be announced on Wednesday, Literature on Thursday, and Peace on Friday. The prize in Economic Sciences will be awarded on October 14.
Ceremony and Award Details
Winners will receive a diploma, a gold medal, and a check for 1 million US dollars from Sweden’s King Carl XVI Gustaf on December 10. This date coincides with the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death. Alfred Nobel established the tradition of these prizes in his will.
